The basics of photography is the key to taking amazing images and converting your distinctive moments into unforgettable shots.
Have you ever looked at a wonderful picture and asked how it was taken? If so, the world of photography awaits you. Explore with us how you can start your journey to become a skilled photographer.
What is photography?
Photography is an art as it is science. It is a strong visual language that expresses our vision of the world, and helps us to communicate with others in deep and influential ways.
Photography is:
- Visual language: Light, shades, colors and composition are used to tell stories and communicate messages.
- A means of expression: The photographer is allowed to express his feelings, ideas and vision of the world in a unique way.
- Tool to document the moments: Photography picks up moments of time and preserves them forever.
- A form of art: Photos can be artistic works that express beauty and creativity.
What are the basics of photography?
The quality of the image depends on several factors, so let’s go more in the basic elements that constitute the basis of any wonderful image:
1. Composition
The composition is simply how to arrange the elements in your image. Imagine an artistic painting, each element has a specific place that affects the general impression of the plate. In photography, we use the same principle as follows:
- Two -thirds base: Imagine that your photo is divided into nine equal squares. Lines intersection points are strength points in the image, try to place the main focus points in your image at these points.
- Lead lines: Use the natural lines in the surrounding environment to direct the viewer’s eye to a specific point in the image.
- framework: Use the natural frame (such as a window or tree) to highlight your image.
2. Lighting (Lighting)
Light is the spirit of the image. The type of lighting, its direction and its brightness greatly affects the appearance of the image:
- Natural Light: It is the best source of light, especially in the early morning or dusk.
- Artificial light: It can be used to create a specific atmosphere or to photograph in low light conditions.
- Shadows: The shades can add depth and visual attention to the image.
3. Focus (Focus)
The focus is to make a specific part of the image clear and the rest is slightly foggy. It is done in two ways:
- Manual focus: The photographer controls the focus manually using the focus rings on the lens.
- Automatic focus: The camera adjusts the focus automatically.
4. Angle (Angle)
The imaging angle affects the image perspective and its impact on the viewer. Whereas:
- Low angle: It makes the topic look larger and more dominant.
- High angle: It makes the topic look smaller and more modest.
- Eye level angle: It is the most natural angle.
5. Speed (Shutter Speed)
The shutter speed is the time when the camera sensor remains exposed to light. And its uses diversified according to the required results, as follows
- High speed: The movement freezes.
- Slow speed: Create a blurry effect of movement.
6. Apeture
The opening of the lens is the opening through which the light passes to the sensor. Its effects vary according to the settings used, as follows:
- Wide opening: A large amount of light enters and makes the depth of the field narrow (background fog).
- Narrow opening: A small amount of light enters and makes the depth of the field wide (everything in the picture is clear).
7. ISO sensitivity (ISO)
The sensitivity of the sensor determines the amount of light needed to create an image. It can be adjusted according to different circumstances as follows:
- ISO low: The noise reduces the image but requires more light.
- ISO high: It increases the sensitivity of the light, but also increases the noise in the image.
8. White Balance
White color balance helps to adjust the image colors to appear natural under various lighting conditions, through:
- daylight: It needs a different setting from artificial lighting.
- Color temperature: It affects the degree of warmth or cold image.
To simplify it more, imagine that the camera is a brush, light is paint, and the image is your painting. Each of these elements affects the final appearance of the image.
Why are these elements important?
- Good composition: The eye attracts and directs it to the important points in the picture.
- Suitable lighting: Create a certain atmosphere and highlight the details.
- Exact focus: It makes the image clear and specific.
- Innovative angle: Add an artistic touch to the image.
- Speed, opening and allergies: It allows you to control the amount of light that reaches the sensor and how to record it.
- White balance: It guarantees accurate and natural colors in the picture.
Understanding these basic elements is the key to taking good pictures.
With practice and experience, you will be able to control your camera and produce creative images that express your own vision of the world.
What distinguishes professional images from regular pictures?
- Master composition: Professional images use well -known composition rules, such as the base of two -thirds, to create balanced and harmonious images.
- Microfinance: The lighting is used in a deliberate manner to create a certain atmosphere and highlight the details.
- Exact focus: The professional image is sharp and clear, with an accurate focus on the main theme.
- Innovative angle: Professional photographers use unconventional angles to add an artistic touch to their photos.
- Photo processing: Professional photos are edited using programs to improve colors, contrast and saturation.
Does it seem a little complicated? Because it is already.
Why do you think there are special training courses to train photographers?
Rather, there are now specializations in photography, as there are those who specialize in depicting nature and landscapes, and there are those who depict events, celebrations and people.
Each type has its own settings and its image is processed in a special way.
What we do now is to give you some keys to learn Principles of photographyAnd what you have to do now is to pick up these keys and start research, development and training.
Photography objectives
Why do we photograph? When you understand and determine the motivation that generates a passion for photography, you can encourage more on the basics of photography.
Photography can achieve many goals, including:
- Self -expression: Pictures can express our feelings, thoughts and vision of the world.
- Documentation of moments: We can use the camera to record precious memories and important events in our lives.
- Stories novel: Pictures can tell touching stories and transfer feelings.
- Art: Photography can be a form of art, as the photographer expresses his creative vision of the world.
- Marketing: Photography is used in marketing to promote products and services.
People click on the announcement of the product that looks beautiful and attractive, and there is nothing wrong with using some photography skills to highlight some of the product’s features.
How can I learn the basics of photography
There are many ways to learn the basics of photography, including:
- Training courses: You can join training courses, whether they are attending or online.
- Books and articles: There are many books and articles that explain the basics of photography.
- Internet and blogs sites: There are many sites and blogs that offer tips and lessons in photography.
- Practical experience: There is no alternative to practical experience, so don’t hesitate to take pictures constantly and experience different camera settings.
The basics of mobile imaging
With the development of smartphones, photography has become available to everyone. Here are some tips for mobile photography:
- the focus: Make sure the camera focuses on the main theme in the picture.
- Lighting: Try filming in good lighting, and avoid filming unlike light.
- Corner: Try different photography angles for innovative shots.
- Editing: Use photo editing apps to improve your photos.
Photography is a fun hobby and can be a profitable profession.
All you need is a camera and a desire to learn and experience. With a little practice and patience, you can take amazing pictures that express your personality and creativity.
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